Pentru practica Botezului pruncilor există mărturii istorice la scriitorii bisericești încă din jurul anului 200 după Hristos, ceea ce dovedește că această practică exista și înainte. Botezurile familiilor întregi menționate în Noul Testament presupun existența pruncilor în măcar unele dintre acele familii și botezarea acelor prunci.
> crestinortodox.ro/morala/despre-pruncii-morti-prematur-70864.html
> doxologia.ro/de-ce-mor-copiii-nevinovati
The Orthodox Catholic Church ("Eastern" Orthodox), like the Papal Catholic Church (Roman- and Greek-Catholic) and the Anglican, Lutheran, Presbyterian and other Protestant churches, baptize babies, that is, they practice paedobaptism. Among these, the Orthodox Church also practices the communion of baptized infants with the Body and Blood of the Lord (Eucharist), for the same reason for which it baptized them and which will be shown below.
Holy Baptism is one of the seven Mysteries (Sacraments) of the Orthodox Church, which transmit divine working grace to the one who receives them, regardless of the state of worthiness of the cleric who performs them, but as long as he is canonically recognized by the Church. Baptism is not just a symbol, but is a Mystery necessary for salvation, under normal conditions. Baptism, however, does not magically save, but only if the one baptized as an infant, along with his growth in age, develops Orthodox faith with the help of the grace received at Baptism, respectively by collaborating with that grace. At the time of Baptism, the confession of faith by the godfather (spiritual parent) is necessary.
The Orthodox Church baptizes the babies of Orthodox parents in order to christen them, respectively to make them partakers of the New Covenant and to offer them the special saving work of divine grace in the Church. There is a general work of the Holy Spirit in the world, namely that which brings some pagans and heterodox to Jesus Christ in His Orthodox Church, the One, Holy, Catholic (Universal) and Apostolic, but there is also a special work of the Spirit in the Church, through the Holy Mysteries. So, unlike the one invoked by the Papal Church, the reason why the Orthodox Church baptizes babies is NOT to wash away the guilt of ancestral sin, because they are not born with such a guilt that belongs exclusively to Adam, but they are born with some effects of that sin (sinful nature).
The Orthodox Church believes that it is good and necessary, under normal conditions, for babies of Orthodox parents to be baptized, but she does NOT believe that babies who fall asleep (die) unbaptized go to hell. God forbid! The eternal fate of those ones only God knows. It is certain that infants baptized in the Church become partakers of the Holy Spirit in a special way, but even the fallen asleep unbaptized are not deprived of His care.
There is historical evidence for the practice of infant baptism in church writers as early as around 200 AD, which proves that this practice existed even before that. The Baptisms of whole families mentioned in the New Testament presuppose the existence of infants in at least some of those families and the Baptism of those infants.
Read also at the links below:
> saintjohnchurch.org/do-unbaptized-babies-go-to-hell/
> orthodoxprolife.org/st-gregory-of-nyssa-on-the-death-of-infants



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